What all components can a Python program contain?

Components of a Python program:

A Python program can contain the following components:

• Import statements: These are used to import external modules or libraries for additional functionality.
• Variable declarations: Variables are created to store and manipulate data.
• Function definitions: Functions are blocks of reusable code that perform specific tasks.
• Conditional statements: These statements control the flow of the program based on certain conditions using if-else or switch-case constructs.
• Looping statements: These statements allow repetitive execution of a block of code using constructs like for loops, while loops, or do-while loops.
• Input/output operations: These operations enable interaction with the user through input and output streams, such as reading from or writing to the console or files.
• Error handling: This involves handling exceptions or errors that may occur during program execution using try-except blocks or other error handling mechanisms.
• Comments: Comments are used to add explanatory notes or documentation within the code for better understanding by developers.
• Class definitions: Classes are used to define objects with properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) in object-oriented programming.
• Modules: Python programs can be organized into multiple modules, which are separate files containing related code. These modules can be imported and used in other parts of the program.
• Main program logic: The main program logic consists of the sequence of statements that are executed in order to accomplish the desired functionality.